高校公益创业教育:概念、现实意义与体系构建

Social Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities: Definition,Realistic Significance and System Construction

公益创业是个人、机构和网络通过捕捉新机会,处理社会机构供应不足或应对社会环境产品分配不均,从而挑战传统结构失效的产物。公益创业教育则是指进行公益创业所需要的意识、精神、知识、能力及其相应公益创业实践活动的教育。高校开展公益创业教育是落实创新型国家建设战略的有益尝试,是解决日益激增的社会问题的有力手段,是弥补传统高等教育不足的有效方式,是促进大学生成长成才的重要抓手。高校构建公益创业教育体系可以从教育目标确定、课程设计、师资队伍构建、组织与制度的建立以及教育保障平台的搭建等方面来推进。

Social entrepreneurship is a production that individual, institution and network handle the insufficient supply of social institutions or deal with the unequal distribution of social environmental products, and then challenge the invalid traditional structure. Social entrepreneurship education includes imparting the consciousness, spirit, knowledge, competence which are needed in social entrepreneurship and developing the corresponding social entrepreneurship practical activities. Social entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities is an important means to realize the strategy of innovative nation, a necessary measure to solve the increasing social problem, an effective way to remedy the defect of traditional higher education, and an inexhaustible motive force for students to grow up and succeed. The construction of colleges and universities social entrepreneurship education system can be advanced from five respects of value and objective system, curriculum system, teacher system, institutional system, security system.