尖峰岭国家森林公园旅游环境容量分析

Analysis on Tourism Environmental Capacity in National Forest Park of Jian Feng-ling

在分析环境容量相关理论的基础上,针对尖峰岭国家森林公园分区采用面积法、游线法、卡口法估测景区旅游环境容量;经测算景区日环境容量为6705人次,年环境容量为1804000人次;为了确保景区生态环境质量不下降、旅游资源和环境不"超负荷"运转,实现旅游资源可持续利用和旅游业可持续发展,景区年游客容量以不超过180万人次为好;生态旅游开发必须根据旅游区旅游环境容量和游客容量控制建设与发展规模,确保旅游区生态环境良性发展,最大限度满足社会需求和收益最大化的需要。

Estimation of tourism environmental capacity in National Forest Park of Jian Feng-ling demonstrated that the daily capacity was 6 705 visitors and the annum capacity was 1 804 000 visitors. The analysis showed that the annual tourism capacity in the area should be below 1 800 000 visitors for maintaining the good quality of the tourism environment and resources, and for sustainable development of tourism in the reserve. Further ecotourism exploitation should be exercised according to tourism environmental capacity and tourist capacity to ensure benign development of the ecological environment of tourism destination, as well as satisfied social demand and maximal benefits.