百年来的近代汉语词缀研究

The Study on Modern Chinese Affix in One Hundred Years

自《马氏文通》始,我国学界对汉语词缀的研究已百又十年了,学者对词缀的认识愈发深入,从一开始的虚词、助词、词缀不分,到对三者有了较为明确的界说。但就词缀的辨别标准,特别是判断具体的某一个汉语语素是否词缀的问题上,仍然众说纷纭。今后对此问题研究应该朝着简化判别标准或者确立主要标准的方向演进。

Chinese scholars have been studying the affix in Chinese language for over one hundred and ten years since Mashiwentong.Scholars come to know affix in depth,from an initial indiscrimination among function word,particle and affix to a relatively clear definition of them.However,it is still a controversial issue as to how to determine affix,especially how to determine whether a Chinese morpheme is affix or not.Henceforth,the research direction should be in simplifying the standards or forming a main standard of determining Chinese affix.