辣椒新品种川椒四季香的选育

Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety—Chuanjiaosijixiang

川椒四季香是以辣椒胞质雄性不育系Y102A为母本，恢复系A318C为父本配制的早熟辣椒一代杂种。果实细长羊角形，纵径25-30cm，横径1．6-1．8cm，平均单果质量22g。青熟果绿色，老熟果色泽深红，辣味香浓。每667m2产鲜红椒3000-4000kg，产干椒450～500kg。抗TMV，CMV和疫病，适宜全国各地早春露地和保护地栽培。

Chuanjiaosijixiang is a hot pepper F, hybrid bred by crossing a cytoplasmic male sterile line Y102A with a restorer line A318C. Its fruit is sheep-horn shaped, 25-30cm in length, 1.6-1.8cm in diameter, and 22 g per fruit from green to red, hot and fragrant in taste. It yields 49.5-60 t fresh red fruit per hm2, or 6.8-7.5 t dehydrated fruit per hm2. It is resistant to TMV, CMV and phytophthora capsici. It could be grown in both open and protected field in early year.