意欲形容词的语义特征分析

Semantic Analysis of the Conation Features of Adjectives in Chinese

意欲性是个动态的概念,它要求有生命的施事主体对形容词所表达的性质、状态或程度不仅能够且必须在意志行为或动作行为的控制下向意欲主体所希望的方向发生改变。通过分析形容词入句后的语义指向,提取出几个基本语义特征:[生命度]、[可变度](包括自主和可控)、[自变/使成]、[本原]和[感情度]。意欲性包含三层含义:(1)形容词所表达的性状能够受意志行为或动作行为控制。(2)意欲主体所希望的方向。(3)性质或状态发生改变。

Conation is a dynamic concept.In specific contexts,it expresses the wish or desire that cognitive-subject wants to have,adjust or avoid the traits that the adjectives express.Conative-adjectives result from contexts,so the features could only be observed in the relationship between the structures of the sentences.Through analysis,four semantic features are concluded：[animacy],[controllable]（in broad sense）： including [volitional] and [controllable]（in narrow sense）,[self-varying/causative],[co-origin] and [affective].