太阳能烟囱自然通风的一维稳态模型

One Dimensional Steady Model for Natural Ventilation of Solar Chimney

太阳能烟囱是一种利用太阳能加热来强化自然通风的技术。在前人简化模型的基础上,考虑了玻璃盖板和集热墙的导热热阻的影响,建立了一个修正的太阳能烟囱自然通风的一维稳态数学模型。并利用此模型,对太阳能烟囱内的空气平均温度、集热墙温度、空气流量以及集热效率等进行了模拟计算和讨论。模型计算结果与相关实验数据及前人的简化模型进行了对比,验证了修正模型的可靠性,并表明修正模型能够提高模型预测结果的准确度。

Solar chimney is effective to enhance the natural ventilation by heating the air with solar radiation. Based on the research by other authors, a revised mathematical model is proposed. One dimensional heat conduction model is proposed when the thermal resistance of both the glass cover and heat absorbing wall are taken into account. The mean temperatures of the air and heat absorbing wall, the air mass rate and heat collection efficiency in the solar chimney are calculated with the present model. The results of the present model are compared with the related experimental data and reasonable agreement is validated. It is shown that the present revised model is able to predict the temperatures of the air and wall, the air mass rate and heat collection efficiency more preciously than the original model.