基于红皇后理论的汽车产业竞争研究

Research on Automobile Industry's Competitiveness Based on Red Queen Effect Theory

通过对中国100多家主要汽车生产企业从1998～2010年的企业表现数据的对比分析,首次证明了在国内企业的竞争和运行中存在红皇后效应。数据的对比分析结果表明,企业所经历的近期竞争经验对企业的生存力及竞争力会产生积极的正面作用,而企业的远期竞争经验对企业会产生负面影响,企业必须积极参与竞争,才能保证自身长远的生存和发展。

Based on analyzing over 100 automobile manufacturing enterprises＇ data from 1998 to 2010,this paper proves the existence of Red Queen Effect in the competition and operation.The comparative result shows that： the recent competitive experience will benefit competitiveness and viability,and the past experience will do harm to them.Enterprises must join the competition actively so as to ensure their viability and development in the long term.