从生态学到哲学与美学

From Ecology to Philosophy and Aesthetics

生态学的兴起为哲学提出了许多新的问题,促使哲学向现代的转变:超越理性主义的认识论,确立了一元论的本体论;超越人类中心主义,将人与自然的统一确立为基本问题;超越绝对主体性思维模式,走向了交互主体性或主体间性。受生态学、哲学的双重影响,美学同样开始了向现代的转变,表现在:审美活动作为生存方式的确认,人与自然的关系作为审美活动核心问题的确认,交互主体性或主体间性作为方法论的确认。

The rising ecology causes many new problems for philosophy,facilitating philosophy to shift to modernity： epistemology surpassing rationalism establishes monist ontology;surpassing anthropocentrism views unity of man and nature as basic issues;surpassing absolute subjective thinking mode goes to intersubjectivity.Influenced by both ecology and philosophy,aesthetics begins to swift to modernity： aesthetic activities are considered a lifestyle;the relationship between man and nature confirms the key issues of aesthetic activities;intersubjectivity is the confirmation of methodology.