从《风险社会》看风险的社会话语权力开放与争夺

The Opening and Contest of Social Discourse Power of Risk: the Perspective of Risk Society

风险社会理论在政治上的反思性,引发了对包括话语制度的各项现代性制度的反思以及重构。在贝克《风险社会》关于风险社会知识政策背景下,风险话语权力空前开放。这个过程包括制度性变革,如专家系统理性权威的丧失和制度化的个体化。也使得包括专家群体、民众、新老形式的大众传媒等各种主体对于风险话语权进行争夺,从而影响社会对于风险的认识、理解、评估。

The political reflection of risk society theory has intrigued the reflection and reconstruction of modern systems including discourse system.Against the policy background of Beck's Risk Society about the knowledge of risk society,the opening degree of risk discourse power is unprecedented.This process includes the systematic revolution such as the loss of rational authority and the individualized system,which has caused the contest for risk discourse power among the subjects such as experts,the mass and mass media of both the new and old style,thus influencing the society's cognition,understanding and evaluation of risk