全球碳排放交易机制对中国的启示

The Implications of Global Carbon Emissions Trading Mechanism for China

在《京都议定书》的指引与框架下,全球碳排放交易开始运作并逐渐形成统一的全球碳市场。其中成果较为显著的是欧盟碳排放交易机制与北美地区碳排放交易机制。碳排放交易机制逐渐成为各国经济利益的角逐。面对这种国际趋势,我国碳排放交易机制尚未建立健全、缺乏统一的立法保障、政府监管不到位并且缺少国际发言权,我国应充分借鉴欧盟碳排放交易机制与美国碳排放交易机制的经验与教训,在法制建设、市场交易与政府监管、国际合作方面进一步健全我国碳排放交易机制。

Under the guidance and framework of the ＂Kyoto Protocol＂, global carbon emissions trading system operates and gradually forms a unified global carbon market. Among them, the more significant achievements are the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and the North America Carbon Emissions Trading Mechanism. Carbon emissions trading system has become the national economic interests of the race. Faced with this international trend, Chinese carbon emissions trading system has not been established comprehensively, which is lack of a unified legislative protection and international voice, and the government regulation is also not in place. We should take lessons from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and the North America Carbon Emissions Trading Mechanism to further improve China＇s carbon emissions trading system in legal system, market transactions, government regulation and international cooperation.