中国区域旅游规模的空间结构与变化

Spatial Structure and Evolution of the Scale of China's Regional Tourism

文章运用GIS环境下的空间分析技术,探讨了近年来中国区域旅游规模的空间结构及变化,其总体特征也在区域之间及区域内部的不同空间层级得到了进一步体现。中国旅游规模的空间分布总体上具有较强的正空间集聚性,且存在不断增强的趋势。局部区域的空间集聚表现了较强的规律性,并以人口地理分界线为临界区域,沿主要铁路干线发展,且空间扩散作用具不断增强趋势。东中西部及主要城市地区之间的空间差异明显,但区域之间及其内部的空间差距在不断缩小,区域旅游规模的空间结构不断得到优化。这在一定程度上体现了中国区域旅游规模的空间结构受旅游资源条件、交通条件及经济发展水平等影响因素的作用明显。进而通过文章的分析可为国家旅游空间规划与开发及相关政策的制定等提供理论上的借鉴。

The paper discusses spatial structure and evolution of the scale of China＇s regional tourism in the past few years,whose overall features are further embodied between regions and different spatial levels within regions.Overall,their spatial distribution is of stronger positive spatial agglomeration,with constantly strong trend.Partial regional spatial agglomeration is manifested by stronger regulation,using demographic and geographical dividing line as critical line,developing along main railroad lines and its spatial spreading affect is on constant increasing trend.The spatial disparity between middle west region and major cities is obvious,but the gap between regions is constantly narrow.The spatial structure of regional tourism scale is being constantly optimized.This,to a certain extent,shows that the spatial structure of China＇s regional tourism scale is evidently affected by tourism resources,transport infrastructure,economic development level and so on.The analysis in the paper can provide theoretical references for the national tourism planning and development and formulation of relevant policies.