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广东地区早发冠心病急性心肌梗死患者的环境危险因素及特点分析 被引量:12

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摘要 目的:总结与广东地区早发冠心病急性心肌梗死(PCHDAMI)患者相关的环境危险因素并分析其特点。方法:收集276例急性心肌梗死患者按年龄分为早发组89例和晚发组187例,通过卡方分析、t检验及logistic回归法对两组患者的心血管环境危险因素及其与疾病的相关性进行分析比较。结果:相对晚发组,早发组患者合并高血压发生率较前者偏低(分别为48.1%,22.5%,P=0.000),而两组比较后发现男性发病率早发组较晚发组高(分别为85.4%,73.8%,P=0.009);另外生化指标中,早发组中血清超敏C-反应蛋白均值较晚发组低(P=0.026),而血小板平均体积(分别为10.39±1.74,9.98±1.33,P=0.032)和甘油三酯水平(分别为1.83±1.37,1.52±0.95,P=0.041)则显著高于晚发组。经多元logistic回归校正协同因素并筛选与冠心病急性心肌梗死相关因素后,与晚发组相比,其中男性、合并高血压病史及高甘油三酯、MPV与PCHDAMI更密切关联。结论:相对于晚发急性心肌梗死人群,男性、高血压病史、高甘油三酯及MPV水平是PCHDAMI患者的主要危险及预测因素。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第20期3691-3693,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 中国博士后基金(编号:20100470982)
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参考文献10

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