广西龙胜壮族民居的研究及保护建议——以龙脊古壮寨为例

Study and Suggestions on the Protection of Traditional Dwellings of Zhuang People:Case Study of Longji Village

广西龙胜县龙脊村是壮族人民最具有代表性的聚居地之一,其壮族传统民居在几百年的历史发展中形成了自身独特建筑风格。但是,现代社会的发展使该地民居正面临着民族特色不断流失的威胁。文章通过实地测绘和采访,对其中具有代表性的民居案例进行解析和比较,总结出该地民居的建筑形式与功能、建造技术与习俗等特征;通过对比新旧时期建筑的变化而针对现有民居所存在的矛盾提出保护和发展建议。同时,提出了计算机参数化的研究方法,以期对龙脊村壮族民居的发展提供参考。

Longji village,Longsheng County,Guangxi is one of the most representative settlement for Zhuang People.In the past several hundred years,the traditional civil buildings there have formed the unique architectural style which is threatened by the modern society.Based on field survey and interview,this article summarizes the architectural forms and functions,building technology and custom and other characteristics by explanation and comparison,and puts forward protection and development suggestions for the contradictions in the present traditional dwellings through contrasting the present with the past.At the same time,computer parametric research method is also suggested which provides reference for the development of traditional dwellings of Zhuang people in Longji Village