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人乳头瘤病毒与液基细胞学检测在宫颈癌筛查中应用及评价 被引量:6

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摘要 目的评价高危人乳头瘤病毒(HR—HPV)检测及液基细胞学检查(LCT)两种检测技术四种筛查方式在宫颈癌筛查中的应用意义。方法对本院就诊的1535例宫颈异常者进行HR—HPV检测和宫颈细胞学检查,选择其中344例一项或两项结果异常者均在阴道镜下行宫颈活检,并以病理诊断结果为金标准,评价不同方法在宫颈癌筛查中的价值。结果宫颈病变患者344例中HR-HPV检测阳性率为59.3%(204/344),宫颈癌患者的HR—HPV阳性率最高(6/6),其次为CIN[88.5%(139/157)],最低为宫颈炎症[32.6%(59/181)];CINI患者中HR—HPV阳性检出率为[81.7%(67/82)]明显高于宫颈炎症者[32.6%(59/181),x。=49.62,P〈0.01]。宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)级别增高,其HR-HPV阳性率呈上升趋势(x2=116.51,P〈0.01),宫颈癌与宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)HR—HPV阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。HR—HPV检测、LCT检测、HPV—LCT系列试验及HPV-LCT平行试验检测CIN的灵敏度、特异度、漏诊率、误诊率、约登指数分别为95.0%、75.1%,5.0%、24.9%、0.701;88.9%、72.0%、11.1%、28.0%、0.609;97.5%、76.3%、2.5%、23.7%、0.738;100.0%、89.98%、0,10.1%、0.899。结论LCT-HPV平行检测能显著提高宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)及宫颈癌筛查的效率,是筛查宫颈癌最佳方案,有利于早期宫颈癌的防治。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2011年第9期1259-1261,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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