灾害救援用车载式手术器械清洗消毒器的研制

Research on vehicle-borne cleaning and disinfecting machine for surgical apparatus under condition of disaster rescue

目的研制一种能在较恶劣的灾害条件下高效使用的车载式手术器械清洗消毒设备,解决我国当前灾害医疗救援机构中手术器械清洗消毒方法和设备等存在的问题。方法采用设备及技术集成的方法,将喷淋清洗、双频超声波震荡清洗、管腔高压灌洗、表面冲洗和热力消毒等部件有机集成,研制出具有预洗槽、主洗槽和热水消毒槽等三个功能单元的一体化手术器械清洗消毒器,发挥自动化和人机结合的双向器械清洗消毒功能。结果通过模拟测试和与同类设备对比,证实该车载式手术器械清洗消毒器具有小巧、实用、高效、环境适应性强和低造价、低成本运行等突出特点。结论研制的手术器械清洗消毒器,可解决我国灾害医疗救援器械清洗设备不完善的问题,并为灾害救援中移动式医院建设提供了新方法和新设备。

Objective To develop a kind of vehicle-borne cleaning and disinfecting machine for surgical apparatus under condition of disaster rescue and to resolve the current problems existed in medical rescue organization such as cleaning and disinfecting methods and equipments for surgical apparatus.Methods Adhering to the methods of integrating equipments with technique,the parts of spray cleaning,dual-band ultrasonic wave vibration cleaning,high pressure infusing wash of tube chamber,surface flush and thermodynamic energy disinfection were organically integrated.Meanwhile,the surgical apparatus cleaning and disinfection machine with three function units of preparation wash slot,main wash slot and hot water disinfection slot was developed.This cleaning and disinfecting machine combined the function of machine and manual power.Results The vehicle-borne surgical apparatus cleaning and disinfection machine was smartly made,practical,efficient,environmental adaptable,cost-saving,etc.Conclusion The surgical apparatus cleaning and disinfection machine can resolve the problems existed in cleaning and disinfecting medical rescue apparatus and provide new methods and equipments for building of mobilized hospital under condition of disaster rescue