1Benza RL,Miller DP,Gomberg-Maifland M,et al.Predicting survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension insights from the registry to evaluate early and long-term pulmonary arterial hypertension disease management (REVEAL)[J].Circulation,2010,122(2):164-172.
2Distler JH,Strapatsas T,Huscher D,et al.Dysbalance of angiogenic and angiostatic mediators in patients with mixed connective tissue disease[J].Ann Rheum Dis,2011,70(7):1197-1202.
3Carreira PE.Pulmonary hypertension in autoimmune rheumatic diseases[J].Autoimmun Bey,2004,3(4):313-320.
4Avouac J,Airò P,Meune C,et al.Prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis in European Caucasians and meta analysis of 5 studies[J].2010,37(11):2290-2298.
5Tyndall A J,Bannert B,Vonk M,et al.Causes and risk factors for death in systemic sclerosis:a study from the EULAR scleroderma trials andresearch (EUSTAR)database[J].Ann Rheum Dis,2010,69(10):1809-1815.
6Pope J.An update in pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus-do we need to know about it?[J].Lupus,2008,17(4):274-277.
8Fo(i)E,Le Guem V,Dupuy A,et al.Noninvasive assessment of systolic pulmonary artery pressure in systemic lupus erythematosus:retrospective analysis of 93 patients[J].Clin Exp Rheumatol,2010,28(6):836-841.
9Naeije R,Huez S.Expert opinion on available options treating pulmonary arterial hypertension[J].Expert Opin Pharmacother,2007,8(14):2247-2265.
10Badesch DB,McGoon MD,Barst R J,et al.Longterm sur-vival among patients with scleroderma-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension treated with intravenous epoprostenol[J].J Rheumatol,2009,36(10):2244-2249.
7Windecker S, Meier B. Patent foramen ovale and atrial septalaneurysm : when and how should they be treated [ J ] . ACC Curr JRev, 2002’ 11 (3) : 97-101.
9Lynch JJ, Schuchard GH, Gross CM, et al. Prevalence of right-to-left atrial shunting in a healthy population : detection by Valsalvamaneuver contrast echocardiography [ J ] . Am J Cardiol, 1984, 53(10): 1478-1480.
10Palmieri V, Tufano A, Carmen Bonito M, et al. Right-to-left shunt,atrial septal aneurysm and thrombophilia in patients with cryptogenicstroke or TIA vs. those with venous thrombo-embolism [ J ] . Int JCardiol, 2008,130 (1) : 99-102.