时效温度对贝氏体型冷作强化非调质钢力学性能的影响

Effect of Aging Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Cold Hardening Microalloyed Bainitic Steel

研究了时效温度对一种低碳Mn-B-Ti系贝氏体型冷作强化非调质钢力学性能的影响。结果表明:试验料的强度随时效温度的升高先是增加,并在250℃时存在一个峰值,随后强度又随时效温度的升高而降低,当温度升高到400℃以上时强度明显降低;试验料的塑性和屈强比则随时效温度的升高逐渐增加,其中后者增加的幅度更显著。与未充氢试样相比,试验料拉拔并充氢后的延迟断裂性能显著降低。随着时效温度的升高,充氢试样中的氢含量降低,缺口抗拉强度RBN和延迟断裂强度比R缓慢增加,当时效温度大于200℃时,RBN和R则明显增加。因此,在满足保载永久伸长变形量及强度和塑性要求的前提下,应选择合适的时效温度,以保证材料的延迟断裂性能。

The effect of aging temperature on the mechanical properties of low carbon Mn-B-Ti type cold hardening mieroalloyed bainitic steel was investigated. Experimental results show that strength increases at first and reaches a peak at about 250 ℃, and then decreases with the increase of aging temperature. The decrease of strength is more significant when aging temperature is higher than 400℃. Both ductility and strength ratio increase with increasing aging temperature, while the latter is more significant. The charging of hydrogen significantly impairs the delayed fracture property of the steel subject to 30% cold drawing. Hydrogen content decreases with increasing aging tern perature and thus both notch tensile strength and delayed fracture strength ratio increase. The increase of notch ten- sile strength and delayed fracture strength ratio is more noticeable when aging temperature is higher than 200℃. Therefore, with the precondition of required low permanent deformation, strength and ductility, aging temperature should be chosen carefully to maintain a relatively high application property of delayed fracture resistance.