大学生心理健康水平与体重指数的关系

Relationship between mental health level and BMI in college students

[目的]探讨大学生心理健康水平与体重指数的关系.[方法]采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)对723名大学生进行调查分析.[结果]大学生的SCL-90各因子水平均明显高于国内成人常模,而除强迫外的其他因子水平均显著低于全国大学生水平(P<0.01);超重组躯体化和敌对因子水平及低体重组的躯体化、焦虑和恐怖因子水平均明显高于正常体重组(P<0.05).总SCL-90因子得分高于3的检出率为12.6%.[结论]体重与大学生的心理健康有一定的相关性.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between mental health and BMI m college students. METHODS 723 of college students were investigated with symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90）. RESULTS The score of each factor of SCL-90 was higher in college students than in normal adults norm, and was significantly lower in college students than in national college students（P〈0.01） except the score of compulsion. The scores of somzatization and hostility in overweight group and the scores of somzatization, anxiety and fear in low weight group were significantly higher than that in normal group（P〈0.05）. The detectable rate over 3 scores in total scores of SCL-90 was 12.6%. CONCLUSION BMI levels are associated some with mental health in college students .