北京市西城区不同体型居民血压血糖血脂状况分析

Analysis on Levels of Blood Pressure,Blood Glucose and Blood Lipid of Residents with Different Somatotype in Xicheng District of Beijing

目的了解北京市西城区部分居民腰围(WC)、体重指数(BMI)概况,探讨WC、BMI对人群高血脂、高血压、糖尿病患病率的影响。方法抽取北京市西城区部分居民,对调查人群进行询问调查、膳食调查、医学体检,采用EpiData 3.1软件建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析。结果腹部肥胖发生率为66.18%,由BMI计算的超重发生率为45.23%,肥胖发生率为18.67%。简单线性相关分析,WC与收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)有相关关系。BMI与SBP、DBP、FPG、总胆固醇(TC)、TG,HDL-C有相关关系。结论超重肥胖与血压、血糖、血脂存在一定的相关关系,所以保持健康体重,防止超重肥胖的发生,是预防高血压、糖尿病、高血脂的合理可行的手段与措施。

[Objective]To understand the general situation of waist circumference（WC） and body mass index（BMI） of some residents in Xicheng district of Beijing,explore the influence of WC and BMI on prevalence of hyperlipemia,hypertension and diabetes. [Methods]The interview survey,dietary investigation and physical examination were conducted in some residents of Xicheng district.EpiData 3.1 software was applied to establish the database,and SPSS 13.0 was applied to analyze data. [Results]The incidence of abdominal obesity was 66.18%.According to BMI results,the incidence of overweight and obesity was 45.23% and 18.67% respectively.The simple linear correlation analysis showed that WC had correlation with SBP,DBP,FPG,TG and HDL-C,and BMI had correlation with SBP,DBP,FPG,TC,TG and HDL-C. [Conclusion]Overweight and obesity are correlated with the blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipid.Keeping healthy weight,preventing overweight and obesity are the reasonable and feasible measures for preventing hyperlipemia,hypertension and diabetes.