南宁市326名公交公司女司机妇科健康状况调查

Investigation on Gynecologic Health Status of 326 Female Bus Drivers in Nanning City

目的了解公交车女司机盆腔内生殖器官的状况。方法选择南宁市326名公交公司女司机作为研究对象,另选择300名公交公司机关女职工作为对照组,分别进行妇科检查和妇科阴道超声检查,并将其检查结果比较。结果司机组妇科疾病检出率为68.40%,其中子宫肌瘤检出率为31.90%,宫颈病变检出率为20.86%,均分别高于对照组的43.00%和20.00%、8.33%。2组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);而司机组的卵巢肿瘤、盆腔积液检出率分别为5.61%,10.28%,与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论司机组盆腔内生殖器官健康状况较对照组差,应予以重视。

[Objective]To understand the health status of pelvic genital organs of female bus drivers. [Methods]A total of 326 female bus drivers were selected as study objects,and another 300 female office workers from bus company were recruited as control group,They received gynecologic examination and transvaginal ultrasound.The results were comparatively analyzed. [Results]The positive rate of gynecological diseases was 68.40% in bus driver group,the positive rates of uterine fibroids and cervical lesions was 31.90% and 20.86% which were all higher than 43.00% and 20.00%,8.33% of the control group.The differences between 2 groups were significant（P0.01）.The positive rates of ovarian tumors and pelvic fluid were 5.61% and 10.28% which were not significantly different with the control group（P0.05）. [Conclusion]The health status of female internal generative organs in pelvic cavity of drivers group is worse than that of control group,which should attract more attentions.