北京市顺义区976名小学生口腔健康知识与行为调查

Investigation on Knowledge and Behavior towards Oral Health of 967 Pupils in Shunyi District of Beijing

目的了解小学生口腔健康知识和行为状况,为学校开展口腔健康教育提供依据。方法选取北京市顺义区1所小学三到六年级所有在校学生,使用自行设计的问卷,现场发卷,独立填写,完成后由调查员统一收卷。调查内容包括:一般情况、口腔健康知识及卫生行为。结果学生掌握简单的口腔卫生知识,但对较深入的口腔知识和技能知晓率低,整体正答率为47.9%。97.1%的学生每天刷牙,但只有39.4%的学生每次刷牙时间不少于3 min;62.0%的学生一直或经常饭后漱口。结论该区多数小学生掌握一定的口腔健康知识,但口腔卫生行为存在问题。学校应加强口腔健康教育。

[Objective]To understand the status of knowledge and behavior towards oral health in pupils,provide the basis for oral health education in schools. [Methods]All students in Grades 3-6 of a primary school in Shunyi district of Beijing were selected.The pupils completed the self-designed questionnaire independently.The investigation included general condition,oral health knowledge and behavior. [Results]The pupils had simple oral health knowledge,but the awareness rate of deep knowledge and behavior towards oral health was low,and the total correct answer rate was 47.94%.97.1% of students brush teeth every day,but only 39.4% brush teeth more than 3 min at every time.62.0% of students gargle after dinner always or usually. [Conclusion]Most of pupils in this district have some knowledge about oral health,but there are problems in oral health behavior.Schools should strengthen the oral health education.