“我是谁?”和“我们是谁?”——“新全球化时代”文化认同的深度迷茫与自性澄明

"Who Am I?" and "Who Are We?"——the confusion of cultural identity in "the new age of globalization" and its clarity

所有和认同相关的"事实"(fact而不是things)或"家族"都可以统摄到文化认同的序列。前现代社会,文化认同作为一种对"其他"文化(不是"他者"文化)的好奇或学习的现象而存在;现代社会,文化认同作为一个"构成性问题"而彰显并泛化;后现代社会,文化认同具象为"认同危机"并面临艰难抉择。"新全球化时代"的文化认同蜕变为别样的迷茫姿态。"我是谁?"和"我们是谁?"的问题不是"是其所是"的事实问题,而是一个"如其所求"和"所求即应得"的价值问题或伦理问题。区别事实问题和价值问题并进一步理解文化的伦理本质,文化认同才能从现实的深度迷茫中获得真正的伦理自觉意义上的自性澄明。

All the ＂fact＂ or ＂family＂ concerning with recognition could be regarded as the cultural recognition.In pre-modern society,cultural recognition belongs to a phenomenon of curious learning to a kind of the ＂otherness＂ culture（not ＂the Otherness＂ culture）.In modern society,cultural recognition is highlighted as the ＂constitutive issues＂ and was over-generalized.In post-modern society,cultural recognition,as an abnormal protrusion of the ＂identity crisis＂,comes to a dilemma.In ＂the new age of globalization,＂ cultural recognition is confronted with different kinds of status.＂Who Am I？＂ and ＂Who Are We？＂ are not simply a question of ＂I am what I am＂,but a value or ethic issue such as ＂I am what they require＂ and ＂I am what they require and should be＂.Cultural recognition could be self clarified only when we make more distinction between the two and further understanding of the ethical nature of culture in the sense of ethical self-conscious from the perplexities in the society.