浅析古代突厥文《暾欲谷碑》中出现的türk sir bodun——兼论薛延陀汗国灭亡以后的薛延陀部落的历史

A Brief Discussion on turk sir bodun in the Ancient Turk Dunyugu Stone Tablet——a note on the history of Syr-Tardouch after the end of Syr-Tardouch Kingdom

薛延陀汗国灭亡以后薛延陀部落的大部分人散居于漠北草原,逐渐被回纥等九姓铁勒所吸收,余众被唐朝中央政府安置在漠南东突厥部众居住的区域。当漠南突厥部众反叛唐朝中央政府时薛延陀余部也参与其中,并同突厥部众逐渐形成部落联合体,建立了后突厥汗国,其核心部落就是由突厥部落和薛延陀余部组成的部落联合体。《暾欲谷碑》提及的türk sir bodun(突厥-薛人)即指这一部落联合体。

Most of the people of Syr-Tardouch Tribes lived scatteredly in North Mongolia grassland areas after the end of Syr-Tardouch Kingdom and gradually accepted by the Nine-name Turks headed by Uyghurs,and the rest were settled in the South-Mongolia grassland area by the central Tang imperial government where the East Turks lived.When the Turk tribes of South-Mongolia began to rebelle against the Tang imperial government and the rebelling forces grew,Syr-Tardouch tribes joined the rebelling.And the rebelling Turk tribes and Syr-Tardouch tribes later united into a tribal union,on which the Post-Turk Khanate was established.Therefore,the core component of the Post-Turk Khanate was the tribal union composed of Turk tribes and Syr-Tardouch tribes.The name of turk sir bodun which was mentioned several times in the Ancient Turkic Dunyugu Stone Tablet was the name of the tribal union.