上海市松江区2009年度院前急救患者流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Pre-hospital Medical Emergency at Songjiang of Shanghai in 2009

目的:探讨上海市松江区院前急救流行病学特点。方法:回顾性分析松江区2009年院前急救资料。结果:患者以19-59岁男性为主,一天内在8-22时及夏季患者较密集;疾病谱排序的前3位病种为外科类疾病(车祸伤、普外、骨科),次3位病种为内科类疾病(神经、呼吸、心血管)。结论:一天内在8-22时及夏季应加强院前急救力量,重点是外伤和心脑血管及呼吸系统疾病。

Objective： To explore the epidemiological characteristics of pre-hospital medical emergency in Songjiang of Shanghai. Methods： The data of pre-hospital medical emergency at Songjiang was retrospectively analyzed in 2009. Result： Most of the patients were men whose age were between 19 and 59. Most of the cases happened during 8-22 o＇clock in the day or in the summer. The first of 3 cases in the disease spectrum was surgical diseases （traffic accident, general surgery, orthopedics）. The second of 3 cases was internal medicine diseases （neurological, respiratory, eardiovescular）. Conclusions： To enhance the power of pre-hospital medical emergency 8- 22 during o＇clock in the day and in the summer is necessary. The emphases on pre-hospital medical emergency are trauma, eardio-cerehro-vaseular diseases and respiratory system diseases in this region.