论我国高尔夫运动参与者的参与行为模式

On Participant Behavior Mode of Golf Participators in China

1995年后,随着社会经济水平的发展和市场需求的扩大,高尔夫运动在我国发展速度加快。我国高尔夫运动参与者中,中青年是主力军,男性比例远远高于女性,家庭稳定者、有职业者、尤其是商务人士等高收入者居多,高文化程度人群明显高于低文化程度人群。职场高收入者面临的挑战大、压力大,需要相应的身心调适和安慰,高尔夫运动自然性和社会性的完美结合成为其参与的重要原因。就我国高尔夫运动参与者合理的参与行为模式而言,外层纬度包括社会体育氛围、群体和高尔夫内在文化底蕴三维度,内层维度则有经济收入、心理体验和价值目标三维度。

With the rapid social and economic development and the increasing market demand,the game of golf has accelerated the pace of development in our country since 1995.Middle-aged people enjoy this game so much in China.Male involvement in this sport is much higher than that of females.Most of the participators have stable families and good occupations.Participators with high education level are significantly higher than those with lower level.As regards a reasonable pattern of golf participators of our country,the outer stage includes social sports atmosphere,groups and golf intrinsic culture dimension,while economic income,psychological experience and the value of the target forms the inner stage.