论债务人异议之诉

Study on Debtor Dissidence Action

债务人异议之诉是民事诉讼法理论中民事执行救济制度的重要组成部分,也是民事执行救济研究的重要课题。在实务层面,债务人异议之诉也已经为众多大陆法系国家的立法所确立。尽管我国于2007年对民事诉讼法进行了若干修改,但依然没有设立用以保护债务人实体权利的债务人异议之诉。本文从理论分析入手,结合国外债务人异议之诉的实务现状,进而阐述我国建立债务人异议之诉的必要性及可行性,以求为我国债务人异议之诉的深入研究和实务构建提供些许思考。

The debtor dissidence action constitutes an integral part of the civil enforcement remedy regime in the civil procedure law system and is a significant topic in relation thereto.In legal practice,the debtor dissidence action has been widely established in many civil law countries.With regard to China,though several amends have been made to the Civil Procedure Law since 2007,the debtor dissidence action is still not expressly stipulated.This paper,starting from the analysis of the theory and the current status of the debtor dissidence action,discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the system in China in order to provide any inspiration for the further study and practice of the debtor dissidence action.