深圳市松岗流动人口对艾滋病的认知情况

Knowledge about AIDS among Floating Population in Songgang of Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市松岗流动人口艾滋病知识的知晓情况,为针对这一人群制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法采取多阶段抽样方法,先整群抽取8个工厂和2个建筑工地的流动人口为调查对象,每个人群随机调查50人,采取自制统一的调查问卷进行调查。结果共调查500人,被调查者年龄18～42岁,男性275人,女性225人。知道艾滋病会传染的为77.40%,知道通过HIV经性接触、吸毒、母婴、血液传播的分别为65.00%、56;80%、43.40%、73.00%。结论松岗流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况差,应加强健康教育。

[Objective]To understand the awareness status of knowledge about AIDS among floating population in Songgang of Shenzhen city,provide the basis for making prevention and control measures of AIDS for the floating population. [Methods]With multistage sampling,floating populations were collected from 8 factories and 2 construction sites by cluster sampling,and 50 people were randomly sampled from each population.The survey was conducted with the self-designed uniform questionnaire. [Results]500 people aged 18~42 years old were involved in the investigation,which included 275 male and 225 female.77.40% of them knew AIDS is an infectious disease.65.00%,56.80%,43.40% and 73.00% knew HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact,drug abuse,mother-to-infant and blood,respectively. [Conclusion]The awareness status of knowledge about AIDS among floating population in Songgang is poor,and the health education should be strengthened.