秦皇岛市大学生肺结核危险因素分析

Analysis on Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among University Students in Qinhuangdao

目的探讨大学生肺结核的危险因素。方法采用成组设计的病例对照流行病学研究方法对126例大学生肺结核患者与154例大学生对照人群进行危险因素的相关问卷调查,资料处理采用单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析。结果单因素分析结果显示,每天上网时间、吸烟、体育锻炼、BMI、饮食习惯、睡眠时间与肺结核的关系差异有统计学意义。多因素分析结果显示上网时间、吸烟、体育锻炼、BMI、饮食习惯、睡眠时间与肺结核的关系差异有统计学意义。结论大学生肺结核的发生主要与每天上网时间、吸烟、体育锻炼、BMI、饮食习惯、睡眠时间有关。

Objective To explore the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis among university students in Qinhuangdao. Methods A group-matched and case-controlled study was carried on 126 pulmonary tuberculosis students and 154 healthy students.Subjects were face-to-face interviewed by trained personals.Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariable unconditional Logistic regression analysis. Results Univariate analysis results showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was statistically related to on-line time of every day,smoking,physical exercise,BMI,dietary habits,and sleeping time.Multivariable unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was statistically related to on-line time of every day,smoking,physical exercise,BMI,dietary habits,and sleeping time. Conclusions Pulmonary tuberculosis among university students is primarily associated with on-line time of every day,smoking,physical exercise,BMI,dietary habits,and sleeping time.