长沙市孕早期非吸烟孕妇被动吸烟KAP调查

Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Passive Smoking Among Non-smoking Pregnant Women in Early Gestational Stage

目的了解长沙市非吸烟孕妇被动吸烟情况以及相关知识、态度和行为,为减少孕妇被动吸烟提供科学依据。方法对641位孕龄不大于12周的非吸烟孕早期孕妇进行有关被动吸烟的问卷调查,SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析。结果孕妇对被动吸烟具体可以导致的危害了解不足;对在餐厅、咖啡吧等餐饮娱乐场所吸烟的容忍度显著高于医院、中小学校、公交车等公共场所;对周围吸烟者进行劝阻时,对丈夫的预计成功率最高,其次为父母、公公婆婆等亲密家庭成员,对单位领导和公共场所吸烟的陌生人的预计成功率最低,均不足35%。结论减少孕妇被动吸烟刻不容缓,孕妇需要掌握更多被动吸烟危害的知识以及劝阻他人当面吸烟的技巧,以加强自我保护。

Objective To investigate the condition of passive smoking,and the related knowledge,attitude and practice among non-smoking pregnant women in Changsha,and to provide the evidence for reducing passive smoking exposure of non-smoking pregnant women. Methods Six hundred and forty-one non-smoking pregnant women whose pregnant periods were 12-week were interviewed by questionnaires.The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results Most of the pregnant women were short of the knowledge about the exact diseases caused by passive smoking.Pregnant women had a lower opposed rate on smoking in repast and entertainment places towards hospitals,schools and other public places.On persuading people not to smoke around,pregnant women had different attitudes towards different people.Pregnant women had the highest expected value on persuading their husbands smoking around,followed by their parents, father and mother in law,and other intimate family members.Pregnant women had the lowest expected value on persuading their leaders and strangers smoking around（ 〈35%）. Conclusions Passive smoking exposure is a very serious public health problem among pregnant women.Educations and trainings are needed to increase the awareness of passive smoking harm and the ability to persuade people to stop smoking around.