考虑生态流量的水库优化调度模型研究进展

Review on optimization models of reservoir operation with consideration of ecological flow

总结了考虑生态流量的水库优化调度模型研究进展,对目前主要的优化模型进行了分类阐述,给出了通用的模型结构;结合生态流量研究的发展和调度实践,分析了各优化模型的优缺点,提出了可行的改进方法;对常用的优化方法进行了评述,重点介绍了遗传算法及其应用。在此基础上,讨论和辨析了此类优化调度模型的发展方向。

Researches on reservoir optimization models with consideration of ecological flow were reviewed.The major optimization models of this kind were discussed in their categories,and a generalized model structure was presented.The relative merits of these models were analyzed in terms of their ability in ecological flow modeling and application,and feasible further improvements were suggested.Furthermore,the optimization algorithms were summarized by focusing on Genetic Algorithm.Finally,future development of such models was discussed.