中日自由贸易的竞争性和互补性研究

Research on Competitiveness and Complementarity of Sino-Japanese Trade

作为东亚最大的发展中国家和东亚最发达的国家,中日两国之间的经济交往特别是国际贸易,对两国经济发展有着非常重要的作用。在简要分析改革开放至今中日自由贸易的发展轨迹和历史阶段特征的基础上,运用贸易结合度指数、市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数、产业内贸易指数等指标重点分析了中日贸易的竞争性和互补性,进一步揭示中日两国的比较优势,总结中日自由贸易的特征,最后提出进一步推动中日自由贸易向更高水平、更深层次和更广领域发展的建议。

As the biggest developing country and the most developed country in eastern Asia, the economic exchanges between these two countries, especially free bilateral trade, do have great significance to them. Based on the dynamic de- velopment path and characters of its historical periods, this paper applies com- bined index of trade, market share, revealed comparative advantage index and in- dex of industry trade to analyze the competitiveness and the complementarity of Sino-Japanese trade deeply. Then it indicates their different comparative advantag- es, based on which this paper summarizes the features of Sino-Japanese trade. At last, this paper proposes advises to promote the development of Sino-Japanese trade on a higher standard, a deeper level and a broader field.