摘要
目的:了解绍兴县居民死因分布特征及对寿命的影响,为综合防制提供依据。方法:利用绍兴县2010年死因登记报告系统数据和统计局提供的人口资料,对绍兴县居民的主要死因进行统计分析。结果:2010年该县粗死亡率为648.15/10万,标化死亡率为341.05/10万,其中慢性非传染性疾病占81.33%,处于死因前5位的是恶性肿瘤(172.66/10万)、脑血管病(135.16/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(114.18/10万)、心脏病(75.84/10万)、损伤与中毒(61.26/10万)。结论:慢性非传染性疾病已成为影响该县居民健康的主要疾病,其中恶性肿瘤处于首位,应加强其综合防制工作。
Objective To explore the distribution feature of death causes and the affection on life among residents of Shaoxing County,and to provide evidence for comprehensive control.Methods Surveillance data on the causes of deaths and demographic data in Shaoxing County were collected and analyzed.Results The average mortality rate was 648.15/100,000 and standardized mortality was 341.05/100,000,and the rate of chronic noninfectious disease accounting for 81.33 % of the total death.The top-five causes of death were malignant tumor（172.66/100,000）,cerebrovascular disease（135.16/100,000）,respiratory disease（114.18/100,000）,heart disease（75.84/100,000）,and injury and poisoning（61.26/100,000）.Conclusion Chronic non-infectious disease has become a main cause to endanger the residents′health and malignant tumor was the most common death cause in Shaoxing County.So,comprehensive prevention and control of chronic non-infectious diseases should be strengthened,especially for malignant tumor.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2011年第10期1072-1074,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
