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微创经皮肾镜取石术78例临床分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗上尿路结石后二期取石的因素。方法:患者78例,平均53岁。输尿管上段结石9例,结石大小(3.0±1.0)cm;肾结石69例,结石大小(4.5±1.5)cm,其中非鹿角形结石49例,结石大小(3.1±1.1)cm,鹿角形结石20例,结石大小(8.0±1.8)cm。均采用微创经皮肾穿刺,输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗,对结石清除率、并发症及二次取石术原因等进行统计分析。结果:78例患者中,一期取石68例(87.2%),二期取石10例(1 2.8%)。总结石取净率为82.0%(64/78)。平均手术时间86 min。一期取净结石者住院时间8~12天,平均10天。术后发热4例(5.1%);输血3例(3.8%)。结论:微创经皮肾镜取石术损伤小,住院时间较开放手术时间短,术中出血及并发症少,结石清除率高,部分需二期取石是其缺点,也是其优点,可重复取石。
出处 《临床泌尿外科杂志》 北大核心 2011年第10期792-793,共2页 Journal of Clinical Urology
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