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小儿塑型支气管炎的诊断与治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的报告6例小儿塑型支气管炎病例,总结诊断过程及治疗方法。方法 2005年1月~2010年1月对6例6个月~12岁临床症状为咳嗽、气促临床上迅速出现的急性呼吸窘迫的塑型支气管炎患儿给予支气管镜检查及气道内、内生性异物的取出,配以支气管灌洗和呼吸机机械通气的治疗。结果 6例患儿,4例取出内生性异物,治愈出院,1例死亡,1例放弃治疗。结论塑型支气管炎均有上呼吸道较长的感染史、向下漫延至下呼吸道发病迅速,造成呼吸窘迫是一种确诊需要肺CT,支气管镜检查。而内生性异物的取出是惟一有效的治疗方法。
出处 《当代医学》 2011年第31期96-97,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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