福建省装备制造业的地区专业化与地理集中

On Regional Specialization and Geographical Concentration of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Fujian Province

在分析福建省装备制造业发展现状的基础上,利用2004年和2008年各县市经济普查数据,采用地区专业化指数和地方专业化指数对福建省7类装备制造业地区专业化程度进行分析.同时,采用基尼系数、θi指数、SP指数对福建省装备制造业行业的地理集中程度及其变化进行分析.通过研究发现,与2004年相比,2008年福建省装备制造业的地区专业化水平有所下降,其地理集中度也呈下降趋势.

Based on the analysis of developing status of equipment manufacturing industries in Fujian province, and by using economic census data of 2004 and 2008, specialization indices at local and regional scales of equipment manufacturing industry consisting of seven major catogries in the provine are presented. Meanwhile, the Gini Coefficient, the θi index and the SP index are employed to describe the geographic concentration of equipment manufacturing industry. It is found that compared with 2004, the level of regional specialization of equipment manufacturing industry in 2008 declined to some extent, and the same trend happened to the geographical concentration of study industries during the period.