摘要
老年男性的听力损失较老年女性明显加重，更年期妇女使用雌激素替代治疗者比未使用者具有较好的听力，缺乏雌激素的特纳综合征患者具有较长的听性脑干反应（auditory brainstem response，ABR）潜伏期，并且较早出现老年性聋。以上都提示雌激素可能能够保护听力，这个观点也在鱼类、啮齿类等动物实验中得到证实。了解雌激素改变听觉功能的作用机制可能为人类听力保护提供重要线索。
出处
《国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》
2011年第6期335-337,共3页
International Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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