文化? 文物?——简论文化遗产保护中的“文物化”困境

Culture or Relics?:On the Dilemma of "Relic-thinking" in Intangible Culture Heritage Protection

探讨了当前非物质文化遗产保护中的"文物化"困境,即"有文物,没文化"的状况,指出了新颁布的《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》也存在着忽视文化母体保护的现象,通过笔者提出的非物质文化遗产保护中四项基本原则的讨论,强调了在法律的"盲区"之外,尚有着保护民族文化生态的一些基本天理、伦理和道理,希望得到全社会的尊重。

This present study explores the dilemma of ＂relic-thinking＂ in intangible culture heritage protection, the situation of ＂relics with no culture＂. It is also pointed out that cultural matrix protection is neglected even in The People＇s Republic of China Intangible Culture Heritage Law. This research insists the discussion of 4 basic principles for intangible culture heritage protection, emphasizeing basic ethics in protecting ethnic culture ecology, which deserves respect from the whole society.