文化遗产过程:族性张扬与边界强化的助推器——以西江千户苗寨吊脚楼为例

"Heritageation" of Culture:Enhanced Ethnic Character and its Boundary:A Case Study of the Suspended Wooden Houses at Xijiang Miao Village

全球化语境的文化遗产保护将特定的文化事项与特定的族群处理为对应关系,更在其中加以筛选加工提升,使之有了级别之分。在这样的关系处理中,知识推介与权力建构下的"文化遗产过程"势必会对族群认同与族群边界的变迁产生影响。试以西江千户苗寨吊脚楼的文化遗产过程为例,分析"文化遗产过程"中文化遗产这一话语如何深刻而透彻地嵌入于普通民众的日常生活中,发挥其族性张扬与族群边界强化助推器作用的。

The cultural heritage protection of the globalized context not only deals with specific cultural matters and specific ethnic groups as correspondence, but also selects, processes and promotes thereof so as to make them classified. During that procedure, the ＂heritageation＂ of culture from knowledge and power is bound to exert an influence on ethnic identity and changes of ethnic boundaries. Taking the process of cultural heritage of the suspended wooden houses at Xijiang Miao Village as an example, this study analyzes how discourse of ＂culture heritage＂ deeply and thoroughly merges to people＇ s daily life, and functions as a assistor to make its ethnic character widely known and enhance ethnic boundaries.