民族旅游与目的地婚姻家庭习俗变迁调查研究——以贵州省郎德上寨为个案

On Ethnic Tourism and the Changes of Marriage Customs in Destination Families:A Case Study of the Upper Langde Village in Guizhou Province

婚姻家庭习俗变迁作为社会文化变迁的一个重要组成部分是考察民族旅游开发对目的地社会文化变迁影响的一个重要指标。文章在对贵州省郎德上寨实证调查的基础上,以80年代旅游开发在郎德兴起为分隔点,考察了民族旅游对目的地婚姻家庭习俗变迁的影响。研究发现:民族旅游开发后,目的地婚姻家庭文化习俗产生了一定变化,但这些变化是局部的,非主流的;文化生态的自我维持,文化认同的强化以及独特的社区参与方式是其主要原因。

The change in marriage and family customs,an important part of social changes,is an important indicator to examine the impact of ethnic tourism development to social and cultural changes of the destination.On the basis of empirical investigation at the Upper Langde Village in Guizhou Province,the present study researches the impact to the changes of ethnic tourism to marriage and family customs from 1980s.It is concluded that marriage and family customs had some changes with the ethnic tourism development,but only with a non-mainstream style in the local area.The main reasons of the changes consist of cultural ecology self-sustaining,cultural identity strengthening and unique community participation modes.