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新毕业护士角色转变的研究进展 被引量:100

Role transition of new graduated nurses:a literature review
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摘要 新毕业护士(以下简称新护士)是指毕业后工作1年以内的护士。新护士从学生走向工作岗位,面临环境的改变和自身角色的转变,如何尽快适应工作环境和顺利进入工作角色,是所有新护士面临的严峻问题。有文献报道,国外新护士1年的流动(离职及换岗)率为35%-60%,而新护士的离职会给医院带来一定的经济损失。为了缓解全球护士短缺和避免新护士离职带来的损失.各国都致力于帮助新护士顺利完成角色的转变。现综述新护士角色转变的研究进展。
出处 《中华护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期1142-1145,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词 护士 角色 适应 心理学 综述文献 Nurses Role Adaptation,Psychological Review Literature
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