论邓小平的坚持社会主义改革思想

On Deng Xiaoping's Thoughts of Socialist Reform

邓小平强调的改革始终是社会主义的改革,但很长一段时间以来,在中国经济界关于国有企业改革的讨论中,普遍认为应借鉴发达市场经济国家的经验,这对于坚持社会主义性质的国有企业改革产生了十分不利的影响。特别是,认为国有企业可以从一般竞争性行业中退出已成为被广泛接受的看法,集中反映了中国改革的走向问题。处于社会主义初级阶段的中国,需同其他非社会主义国家一样设立国家资本主义性质的公营企业,需同其他非社会主义国家一样依法保护和支持资本主义性质的非公有制经济的发展。但最重要的是,与此同时,建设中国特色社会主义,继续推进社会主义初级阶段向更高级的阶段转化,改革中的中国必须始终坚定不移地依靠社会主义性质的国有企业发挥公有制的主导作用。

Deng Xiaoping always stressed on the socialist nature of our reform.But for quite a long period,the discussion on the reform of state-owned enterprises generally recommends that we should use the experience of countries with developed market economy for reference,which has a very negative impact on the reform of state-owned enterprise in adhering to their socialist nature.In particular,the widely accepted view that state-owned enterprises can exit from the general competitive enterprises reflect the problem of trend of China's reform.China,in its primary stage of socialism,need to establish public enterprises with the nature of national capitalism as the other non-socialist nations and to protect and support the development of non-public economy with the nature of capitalism;meanwhile,most important of all,in order to construct socialism with Chinese characteristics,to push the transformation from the primary stage of socialism to more advanced stage,China in reform must rely on the leading function of state-owned enterprises with socialist nature.