从“五族共和”学说到民族区域自治制度——纪念中国共产党建党90周年和辛亥革命100周年

From the Doctrine of "The Republic of Five Nationalities" to the System of Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities——To Commemorate the 90th Anniversary of the Founding of Communist Party of China and the 100th Anniversary of the Revolution of 1911

以孙中山为代表的辛亥革命先驱倡导的"五族共和"学说,从狭隘的民族主义发展而来,顺应了历史进步和时代要求,是三民主义的重要理论组成部分;以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人建立的民族区域自治制度,从理论政策到实践措施,对解决中国的民族问题作出了重大贡献。"五族共和"和民族区域自治,都是中国近代革命发展的必然结果,二者之间有历史的内在联系,共同促进了多民族国家的统一,民族的团结,社会的进步。

The doctrine of＂The Republic of Five Nationalities＂advocated by Dr Sun Yat-sen originated from narrow nationalism,conformed to historical trends,and was one of the important theoretical components of Three Principles of the People.With Mao Zedong as its representative,the Communist Party of China set up the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities,and made an epoch-making contribution to solve Chinese national problems in the aspects of theory,policy and implementation.Both＂The Republic of Five Nationalities＂and the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorites are the inevitable outcome of Chinese modern revolution.They have historical internal relations and both promote the unification of the nation,the unity of the nationalities,and the advancement of the society.