文化遗产廊道构建的理论与实践——以滇藏茶马古道为例

The Theory and Practice of Cultural Heritage Corridor Construction——A Case Study of The Ancient Tea and Horse Road in Yunnan-Tibet

文化遗产廊道是国际遗产保护界内专门针对大尺度、跨区域、综合性线状文化遗产保护的新思维与新方法。面对滇藏茶马古道屡遭破坏的严重事实,构建文化遗产廊道保护战略将茶马古道及古道上的遗产单体纳入区域性整体保护体系是极其重要且必要的。以遗产廊道理论为基础,文化遗产廊道在概念、内涵及建构模式方面形成自身的理论框架,在此框架下,须采取多项措施保障以滇藏茶马古道为对象而进行的文化遗产廊道的构建实践,以期为我国类似于茶马古道的线状遗产保护提供有效借鉴。

Cultural Heritage Corridor is a new idea and method in international heritage conservation field which specialized in conserving large-scale,trans-regional and comprehensive linear cultural heritage.Facing the serious fact that the ancient tea and horse road in Yunnan and Tibet was destroyed repeatedly,it was very important and essential to construct cultural heritage corridor strategy which can bring the ancient road and heritages along the road into regional integral conserving system.Based on the theory of heritage corridor,the theoretical system of cultural heritage corridor was formed including its definition,intension and construction pattern.Guided by its theoretical system,a few measures must be taken to ensure the construction practice of the cultural heritage corridor on the ancient tea and horse road in Yunnan and Tibet,in order to provide a model of conserving linear heritages which are similar to the ancient tea and horse road in Yunnan and Tibet in our country.