论民国时期四川“夷务”问题——以雷波、马边、屏山、峨边为考察对象

Sichuan "Yiwu" Problem in the Period of Republic of China——Take Leibo,Mabian,Pingshan,Ebian as Inspection Object

"夷务"问题由来已久,但是民国建立后却愈发严重,究其责任主要归因于地方政府处置失策。上世纪30年代中期以后,学者与政府对于彝族和"夷务"问题都产生了新的认识,"夷务"政策也从过去的"剿夷"转变为"化夷",但仍然不是从真正平等的角度来处理少数民族问题。而政府所提出的治理"夷务"和开发彝区的计划虽多,却限于当时的人力、物力,从未一以贯之地真正实行。因此,"夷务"问题历经民国政府30多年的应付,却始终未能解决。

＂Yiwu＂ long-standing problem originally,but after the establishment of the Republic of China has become more serious,the main responsibility for attributed to local government disposal blunder.After thirty time metaphase,scholars and government for the Yi and ＂Yiwu＂ problem has to have a new understanding,＂wu＂ policy from the past ＂Destroy＂ change to ＂Assimilation＂,but still not from the true equality perspective to address problems of ethnic minority.While the government governance ＂Yiwu＂ and development of Yi District plan is a lot,but was limited to manpower,material resources,never really execute one principle runs through it all.Therefore,＂Yiwu＂ after the government of Republic of China nearly forty years of coping,but always failed to resolve.