民国时期云南边疆鸦片种植抗铲事件探析

A survey of Anti-opium Planting Eradication in Border Area of Yunnan Province during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期云南省政府一面采取鸦片禁种、禁运、禁吸的措施,另一方面又允许甚至鼓励地方民众种植大烟,以收烟亩罚金、产烟税与公卖烟等手段,获取巨大的经济利益。查铲烟苗的各级官吏收受贿赂、敲诈勒索和聚敛财物。云南边疆土司为了自身经济利益与政治利益,策动地方民众武力抗铲,抗铲事件频发。

In the period of the Republic of China,on one hand,the government of Yunnan Province adopted measures to control opium in planting,transportation and smoking;on the other hand,the government permitted even encouraged people to plant opium so as to obtain significant economic interests by manners of penalty,taxation and public sale.Officials at various government levels responsible for opium seedling eradication got a lot of money by accepting bribes,exactions.For the sake of their own economic and political interests,Tusi in border area instigated local people to fight against opium eradication,so the events of anti-opium planting eradication occurred frequently.