基于集群式供应链的协同采购复杂性研究

The complexity research for coordination procurement based on cluster supply chain

为了帮助中小型企业(SMEs)应对经济全球化的挑战,"集群式供应链"的概念作为一种新型管理模式被提了出来。作为产业集群和供应链相耦合的新型企业网络,集群式供应链是一种真正的复杂动态系统,具有内在的复杂性:一方面,企业协同不能与企业个体的自治性发生冲突;另一方面,集群式供应链的稳定性是相对的、局部的,其中一个节点企业的无序或延迟会引起整个系统的变化。本文以协同采购模式为例,分析集群式供应链中企业协同的复杂性,包括协同采购的企业组织模式,协同采购的利润分配模式等,并通过案例验证说明了协同采购的优势与制约条件,对于集群式供应链的运行具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

In order to help small and medium enterprises（SMEs） cluster to face the challenge of economic globalization,the concept of ＂cluster supply chain＂ is put forward as a new type of management pattern.As the combination of industrial cluster and supply chain management,cluster supply chain is a truly complex dynamic system and has the inherent complexity： on the one hand,enterprise collaboration cannot conflict with the autonomy of enterprise entity;on the other hand,the stability of cluster supply chain are relative and partial,the disorder or delay of one enterprise can cause a change to the whole system.This paper takes collaborative procurement as an example,to analyze the complexity of enterprise collaboration in cluster supply chain,including the organization model of collaborative procurement,the profit distribution mode and so on,and verifies the advantages and the constraints of cooperative purchasing through a case.The conclusion draum would have important theoretical and practical significance to the operation of cluster supply chain system.