干旱区内陆河流域不同特征居民对气候变化及冰冻圈变化的感知差异分析——以乌鲁木齐河流域为例

A Variance Analysis of Perception on Climate Change and Cryosphere Change of Different Residents in Inland River Basin of Arid Regions——Taking the rümqi River Basin as An Example

选择冰川典型发育的乌鲁木齐河流域,基于面向普通民众的657份调查问卷,将气候变化与冰冻圈变化有机的结合起来,尝试分析不同特征民众对二者变化的感知差异状况,为因地制宜制定适应性措施以及普通民众有计划、有目的地调整生产和生活策略,适应未来环境变化等提供公众参与的社会依据.调查结果显示,乌鲁木齐河流域不同特征居民之间有着复杂的感知差异,针对不同的差异做了相应的分析,为该流域实施应对气候变化措施提供了基于社会属性差异研究的建议.

The rümqi River basin,a typical arid inland river basin supplied by meltwater from snow and glaciers,was selected as the study area in this paper.Based on 657 questionnaires concerning general public apprehension on climate and cryosphere changes,the perception diversities of different kinds of residents were analyzed in this paper.The analysis can provide public with help on making adaptive measures based on the local conditions and adjusting strategy of production and living and adapting the environment change in the future.This paper provides such a social validity participated broadly by public.One can see that there are various perceptions among different kinds of residents.Based on the analysis on the perceptions,in this paper,some valid proposals as implement measures to cope with climate change in this basin are also given.