产前检查状况与儿童发育性运动协调障碍的关联性研究

A study on the correlation between prenatal examination status and developmental coordination disorder in children

目的:初步探讨孕妇产前检查状况与儿童发育性协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD)的关联性,为DCD干预策略的制定提供线索。方法:选择浙江省嘉善县某幼儿园在园儿童作为研究对象,最后共390名儿童纳入研究。通过非条件Logistic回归分析对产前检查状况与DCD关联性进行分析。结果:研究结果显示在不考虑或考虑其他产前检查因素的情况下,初次检查时间与DCD相关,具有统计学意义(OR=5.667,OR=5.793,P<0.05)。而在不考虑其他产前检查因素的情况下,在非公立性医疗机构接受产检的孕妇其子女较县级以上医疗机构患DCD的风险可能更高(OR=6.500,P<0.05)。结论:可考虑将产前检查状况作为具有中国特色的DCD"三级"预防模式中一级预防的内容。

Objective:To explore the correlation between prenatal examination status of pregnant women and developmental coordination disorder(DCD) in children preliminarily,provide clues for making interventional strategy for DCD.Methods:The children in a kindergarten of Jiashan county,Zhejiang province were selected as study objects,at last,390 children were included in the study.Unconditional logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between prenatal examination status and DCD.Results:The results of the study showed that when considering other prenatal examination factors or not considering other prenatal examination factors,the first time of prenatal examination was correlated with DCD statistically(OR=5.667,OR=5.793,P<0.05).When not considering other prenatal examination factors,the risk of infants whose mothers receiving prenatal examination in non-public medical institutions was higher than that of infants whose mothers receiving prenatal examination in medical institutions above the county level(OR=6.500,P<0.05).Conclusion:Prenatal examination status can be included into the content of primary prevention in three-level prevention mode of DCD with Chinese characteristics.