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异位妊娠2006例全部治愈的回顾性分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的:探讨近30年异位妊娠发病率、发病类别,其中急症型异位妊娠发生例数、发病特点和发病部位的关系。方法:对1980~2009年收治的异位妊娠2 006例的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:①30年异位妊娠总数为2 006例,同期孕产妇76 105例,发生率为2.64%。发生率呈上升趋势:1980~1989年为0.31%(67/21 454),1990~1999年为1.31%(327/24899),2000~2009年为5.42%(1612/29 752),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。②2 006例异位妊娠中经手术和病检确诊的共1642例,占81.85%;药物和期待治疗364例,占18.15%。③手术所见(开腹和腹腔镜)类别:输卵管妊娠占97.32%(1 598/1 642),卵巢妊娠占1.04%(17/1 642),残角妊娠占0.61%(10/1 642),宫角妊娠占0.55%(9/1 642),腹腔妊娠占0.49%(8/1 642),输卵管妊娠最多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。④急症型异位妊娠69例,发生率为4.20%(69/1 642);发生率和发病部位关系:腹腔妊娠为75.00%(6/8),残角妊娠40.00%(4/10),卵巢妊娠为35.29%(6/17),宫角妊娠为22.22%(2/9),输卵管妊娠为2.88%(46/1 598);腹腔妊娠急症型发生率最高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2 006例异位妊娠全部治愈,无死亡病例,治愈率为100.00%。结论:提高异位妊娠治愈率关键是重视临床症状、体征和辅助检查方法相结合,密切观察病情变化,及时准确选择正确的治疗方法。急症型病情凶险,医务工作者要有高度的责任心,决策果断及时并重视团队协作。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第29期4551-4552,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金 江门市科技计划项目〔201192〕
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