我国儿童孤独症患病情况分析

Analysis on the prevalence of autism among children in China

目的:了解我国儿童孤独症患病分布情况,为开展儿童孤独症的早期筛查和早期干预提供参考。方法:全面收集并分析我国现有已报道的10省市132 788名0～14岁儿童的孤独症患病调查数据。结果:搜集2000～2010年儿童孤独症患病率调查研究文献共16篇,地区分布为10个省市。实际调查132 788名儿童。我国10省市儿童孤独症患病率在0.28‰～25.0‰之间;福建省儿童孤独症患病率最低,安徽铜陵儿童孤独症患病率最高。132 788名儿童孤独症的总患病率为2.55‰,其中男、女患病率分别为3.37‰和1.62‰;城市、乡村患病率分别为3.35‰和0.84‰。结论:我国儿童孤独症的患病率具有明显的性别差异和地区差异。

Objective ： To understand the distribution of prevalence of autism among children in China, provide reference for early screening and early intervention of autism in children. Methods： The survey data of 132 788 children aged 0 - 14 years old with autism reported in 10 provinces and cities in China were collected and analyzed. Results： 16 literatures about the prevalence of autism in children from 10 provinces and cities from 2000 to 2010 were collected, 132 788 children were surveyed actually. The prevalence of autism in chil- dren from 10 provinces and cities were from 0. 28%v to 25.0%v; the prevalence of autism in children from Fujian province was the lowest, the prevalence of autism in children from Tongling city of Anhui province was the highest. The total prevalence of autism in 132 788 children was 2. 55%v, the incidences of autism in boys and girls were 3.37%0 and 1.62%0, respectively; the incidences of autism in children from urban area and rural area were 3.35%v and 0. 84%c, respectively. Conclusion： The prevalence of autism of children has gender difference and regional difference in China.